Famous Ballets Every Dance Lover Should Know About

As the curtains rise and the music begins to play, there is an air of excitement and anticipation that fills the theater. Ballet, with its graceful movements, stunning costumes, and beautiful music, has captivated audiences for centuries. However, with so many famous ballets to choose from, it can be difficult to know where to begin. From classical to neoclassical to contemporary, there’s a wide range of styles and performances that every dance lover should explore. Let’s dive into the world of ballet and discover some of the most celebrated and beloved performances to date.

Classical Ballets

The world of ballet is steeped in tradition and has a rich history, with classical ballets being a significant part of that tradition. These timeless performances have been captivating audiences for centuries, and they continue to be some of the most well-known and beloved ballets today. From the ethereal grace of Swan Lake to the romantic story of Romeo and Juliet, classical ballets bring to life stories and emotions through elegant dance movements. If you want to learn more about the fascinating history and techniques of ballet, take a look at some of our previous articles such as History of Ballet: Evolution and Influential Figures, Five Basic Ballet Positions, and Ballet Physical Demands and Preparations.

Swan Lake

One of the most famous and beloved ballets of all time is Swan Lake, composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in the late 19th century. It tells the story of a princess, Odette, who is transformed into a swan by an evil sorcerer’s curse. The prince, Siegfried, falls in love with her and tries to break the curse, but is ultimately tricked by the sorcerer’s daughter, Odile, who looks exactly like Odette.

What makes Swan Lake so iconic is not only the enchanting score, but also the technically demanding choreography. The dual roles of Odette and Odile require a ballerina who can embody both the purity and grace of the white swan, and the seductive power of the black swan. The corps de ballet must also be perfectly synchronized in their movements, representing the flock of swans.

Despite its popularity, Swan Lake faced initial criticism and was not initially successful. However, over time it became one of the most frequently performed ballets in the world, influencing countless other works of art and even transcending into pop culture.

To truly appreciate Swan Lake, one must understand the technicality and artistry behind it. Learning about the ballet techniques, such as turnout and pointe work, can help deepen that appreciation. Additionally, it is important to dispel common myths and stereotypes about ballet, such as the idea that it is only for a certain body type or that it is not athletic.

For those interested in pursuing a career in professional ballet, understanding the various schools and styles of ballet is essential. Knowing the differences between the Russian, French, and Italian traditions can aid in making decisions about where to study and what company to audition for. For those simply interested in watching and enjoying ballet, understanding the technical and cultural aspects of Swan Lake can enhance the experience and appreciation for the art form.

The Sleeping Beauty

One of the most iconic and beloved classical ballets is The Sleeping Beauty. This masterpiece was first performed in 1890 and was choreographed by Marius Petipa, with music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. It tells the story of the beautiful princess Aurora, who falls into a deep sleep after pricking her finger on a spindle and is awakened by a true love’s kiss.

The ballet features stunning costumes and sets, with intricate choreography that showcases the technical skills of the dancers. The grand pas de deux between Aurora and Prince Desiré is a highlight of the ballet, featuring intricate partnering and stunning lifts. Another memorable scene is the Garland Waltz, in which the fairies present Aurora with a bouquet of flowers.

While The Sleeping Beauty is undoubtedly a classic, it is not without controversy. Some critics have pointed out that the story reinforces traditional gender roles, with Aurora as the passive object of desire and the prince as the active hero. Others have taken issue with the ballet’s portrayal of women, arguing that the strict and rigid ballet technique often presents female dancers as fragile and delicate, rather than strong and powerful.

Despite these criticisms, The Sleeping Beauty remains a beloved classic of the ballet repertoire. It continues to be performed by ballet companies around the world, with each interpretation bringing its own unique vision and style to the timeless story of Aurora and Prince Desiré.

If you want to learn more about the behind-the-scenes of ballet, you can read our article about pro ballet scenes. If you want to understand the techniques and training that go into performing ballet, check out our article on ballet techniques. If you’re curious about some common myths and stereotypes surrounding ballet, we also have an article on common ballet misconceptions. Finally, if you’re interested in the different schools of ballet and how they compare, we have an article on comparing ballet schools.

Giselle

One of the most cherished ballets of all time is Giselle. It tells the story of a peasant girl who falls in love with a disguised nobleman. But when she finds out the truth about his identity, it shatters her heart and sends her into a devastating spiral.

The production of Giselle showcases both the strength and vulnerability of a ballerina. The movements are filled with delicate footwork, graceful arabesques, and leaps that create a sense of weightlessness. The fluidity of the dance paired with the emotive storytelling make it a timeless classic.

Here are some key elements of Giselle:

• The score was composed by Adolphe Adam, and includes the famous “Pas de Deux” of Giselle and Albrecht.
• The role of Giselle requires a ballerina to master the art of “mad scene,” a scene where she summons all of her grace and emotion to depict a character on the brink of insanity.
• The spirit world is a major part of the ballet. Giselle’s ghostly essence returns to protect Albrecht from the merciless Wilis, a group of spirits who take revenge on men who have wronged women.

Giselle is an essential component of any ballet company’s repertoire. Its nuanced storytelling and emphasis on technique have inspired generations of dancers and captivated audiences all over the world.

Don Quixote

One of the famous classical ballets that every dance lover should know about is Don Quixote. This ballet is based on the novel “Don Quixote de la Mancha” by Miguel de Cervantes. It premiered in 1869 at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russia.

The music for this ballet was written by Ludwig Minkus, and the choreography was by Marius Petipa. The story follows Don Quixote, a nobleman who becomes obsessed with chivalry and decides to go on a quest to find adventure and his ideal love, Dulcinea. Along the way, he meets a variety of characters, including Sancho Panza, his loyal squire.

The ballet is known for its lively and colorful elements, with the Spanish flavor being a prominent feature throughout. It is also a technically challenging ballet for dancers, with jumps, turns, and intricate footwork.

Here is a table summarizing some details about Don Quixote:

Watching a performance of Don Quixote is a thrilling and vibrant experience, with its breathtaking choreography and Spanish-inspired music. It is a must-see ballet for any dance enthusiast.

Coppelia

One of the most endearing classical ballets is Coppelia. This ballet is a delightful comedic masterpiece that was first produced in 1870, with music by Leo Delibes and choreography by Arthur Saint-Leon. The libretto is based on a story by E.T.A. Hoffmann called “The Sandman.”

The ballet tells the story of a young man named Franz, who becomes infatuated with a beautiful girl named Coppelia, who sits all day reading on her balcony. The problem is that Coppelia is actually a life-sized doll created by the eccentric toymaker, Dr. Coppelius. The toymaker dreams of bringing his doll to life and tries to use Franz to do so.

The ballet is known for its lively and colorful music, particularly the famous “Dance of the Hours,” which features a spectacular ensemble dance with the main characters and a group of clockwork ballerinas.

Here is a table summarizing the important details about Coppelia:

Coppelia is a ballet that is particularly loved by children, not only because of its charming story and fun characters, but also because it shows them the transformative power of love and the magic that can be found in unexpected places.

Romeo and Juliet

One of the most iconic and tragic ballets of all time is Romeo and Juliet. This masterpiece was originally choreographed by Sergei Prokofiev in 1935 and has been performed by countless ballet companies around the world. The ballet is based on the famous play by William Shakespeare and tells the story of two young lovers from feuding families.

The music, composed by Prokofiev, is a perfect match for the dramatic storyline. The powerful and emotional score captures the intensity of the love between Romeo and Juliet, as well as the violence and anger of the feud between their families.

The ballet often features elaborate sets and costumes, showcasing the grandeur and elegance of Renaissance-era Italy. The characters are adorned in rich fabrics and intricate details, emphasizing the opulence of the time period.

One of the most memorable scenes in the ballet is the balcony pas de deux, in which Romeo and Juliet share a tender and romantic dance together. It’s a beautiful and iconic moment, showcasing the true heart of their love.

Overall, Romeo and Juliet is a masterpiece of storytelling and emotion, with stunning choreography and breathtaking music. It’s a ballet that every dance lover should experience at least once in their lifetime.

Neoclassical Ballets

As we dive deeper into the world of ballet, we come across a new style that emerged in the 20th century – a style that blends the classical technique with contemporary ideas. This style is known as neoclassical ballet, and it has given birth to some of the most original and timeless performances that the world has ever seen. These ballets exhibit a renewed emphasis on structure and form, placing dancers in a more abstract and unconventional setting, while still retaining the disciplined elegance that defines classical ballet. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most iconic neoclassical ballets and discover what makes them a must-see for any dance enthusiast.

Symphony in C

One of the most renowned neoclassical ballets is ‘Symphony in C’. The ballet is a stunning masterpiece choreographed by George Balanchine, with music composed by Georges Bizet. The ballet features four movements, each with its unique style and theme.

The First Movement: The first movement of the Symphony in C is an allegro featuring the entire cast of dancers. It is characterized by graceful, fluid movements and intricate footwork that is sure to leave you breathless. The dancers move in perfect synchronization, showcasing their technical prowess and the choreographer’s stunning vision.

The Second Movement: The second movement of Symphony in C is a serene adagio, where the dancers slow down to a more methodical pace. The music is soothing, and the choreography is full of lifts and graceful movements, showcasing the dancers’ strength and control.

The Third Movement: The third movement is a playful, energetic scherzo, with music that is both dynamic and intricate. The dancers jump, spin, and leap across the stage, showing off their impressive athleticism and coordination.

The Fourth Movement: The fourth and final movement is another allegro, where the dancers come together for a thrilling finale. The music is vibrant and fast-paced, and the movements are breathtaking and explosive, building up to a triumphant conclusion.

Overall, ‘Symphony in C’ is a stunning example of neoclassical ballet, showcasing the beauty and grace of the art form. It is a true testament to the talents of both George Balanchine and Georges Bizet, and a must-see for any dance lover.

Apollon musagète

One of the famous ballets under the neoclassical category is Apollon musagète, which is also known as “Apollo”. This ballet was choreographed by George Balanchine and was first premiered in 1928. It is inspired by Greek mythology, particularly the story of Apollo, the God of music and poetry.

In Apollon musagète, Balanchine depicts the birth, growth, and ultimate maturity of the god Apollo as he is surrounded by three Muses – Calliope, Polyhymnia, and Terpsichore – who embody music, mime, and dance respectively. Set to the beautiful music of composer Igor Stravinsky, this ballet is characterized by its angular and precise movements, along with its lyrical and graceful aspects.

What makes Apollon musagète particularly unique is the fact that it is considered the first neoclassical ballet. It marked a shift in ballet as it began to move away from the classical style and towards a more modern and experimental approach. It also symbolized a new era in ballet, one that embraced simplicity and clarity in its movements, costumes, and set design.

Here is a summary of the key details and information about Apollon musagète:

| Aspect | Details |
|————|—————————————————————————-|
| Choreographer | George Balanchine |
| Composer | Igor Stravinsky |
| Premiere | 1928, Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes, Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt, Paris |
| Category | Neoclassical |
| Story | Inspired by Greek mythology, particularly the story of the god Apollo |
| Characters | Apollo, along with three Muses – Calliope, Polyhymnia, and Terpsichore |
| Music | Lyrical, graceful, and angular, composed by Igor Stravinsky |
| Style | Considered to be the first neoclassical ballet, characterized by clear and precise movements, costumes, and set design|

Overall, Apollon musagète is a beautiful and unique ballet that marked a significant shift in the ballet world. Its graceful movements and expressive music make it a favorite among both dancers and audiences alike.

Jewels

One of the most unique ballets in the neoclassical genre is Jewels, which is a three-act performance created by renowned choreographer George Balanchine. The ballet is known for its innovative choreography, which is inspired by the elegance and sophistication of precious stones.

In the first act, titled “Emeralds,” Balanchine draws inspiration from French romantic music, showcasing the delicacy and fluidity of ballet movements through the graceful dancers. The second act, titled “Rubies,” is a high-energy performance set to the music of Igor Stravinsky. The dancers in this act are dressed in striking red costumes, and their movements are sharp and dynamic. And finally, the third act, titled “Diamonds,” is set to the music of Tchaikovsky and highlights the regal and grandeur of ballet.

Jewels is considered by many to be a masterpiece of neoclassical ballet and has been praised for its unique and innovative approach to choreography. Through the use of different precious stones as inspiration, Balanchine created a work of art that not only showcases the talent of the dancers but also the beauty and brilliance of the various musical scores used throughout the performance.

Some of the most memorable scenes from this ballet include the intricate and graceful movements in the “Emeralds” act, the bold and energetic dance routines in the “Rubies” act, and the majestic and awe-inspiring performance in the “Diamonds” act.

Overall, Jewels is a must-see performance for any dance lover, as it offers a unique and unforgettable experience that showcases the beauty, elegance, and innovation of classical ballet.

The Cage

“The Cage” is a unique neoclassical ballet choreographed by the legendary Jerome Robbins. It was first performed by the New York City Ballet in 1951 and is a must-know masterpiece for any dance enthusiast.

The ballet takes place in a world where female insects dominate and males are the mere objects of procreation. It explores the raw and primal nature of these insects and how they interact with one another.

One of the most intriguing aspects of “The Cage” is the music. The score, by Igor Stravinsky, is an eerie and haunting composition that perfectly captures the eerie atmosphere of the dance.

The ballet features a group of female dancers, known as the “Novices,” who assist in the killing of their male counterparts. The lead dancer, referred to as the “Queen,” is powerful and dominating, exhibiting strong, sharp movements that highlight her strength.

The choreography of “The Cage” is powerful and, at times, unsettling. It utilizes repetitive movements and gestures to convey the insect-like nature of the characters. The dancers crawl, roll, and contort their bodies in ways that are both captivating and horrifying.

Overall, “The Cage” is a groundbreaking ballet that challenges traditional gender roles and explores the primal nature of human beings. Its use of music, choreography, and storytelling creates a unique experience that is not to be missed.

| Aspects | Description |
| — | — |
| Choreographer | Jerome Robbins |
| Premiered | 1951 |
| Music | Score by Igor Stravinsky |
| Characters | Female insects (Novices and Queen) and male insects |
| Choreography | Utilizes repetitive movements to convey insect-like nature |
| Atmosphere | Eerie and haunting |
| Message | Challenges traditional gender roles and explores primal nature of human beings |

The Concert

“The Concert” is a neoclassical ballet that was choreographed by Jerome Robbins in 1956 with music by Frédéric Chopin. This ballet is known for its comedic and satirical tone, showcasing the dancers’ humorous and playful expressions. The ballet explores the idea of a group of people attending a classical music concert where they behave in a whimsical and absurd way.

The storyline of “The Concert” is simple, yet amusing. A group of concert-goers arrive to attend a classical music concert. As the music begins, the audience starts to daydream and gets lost in their own thoughts. The dancers portray the concert-goers’ wild and funny fantasies, such as a woman who imagines herself as a bird, a man who is infatuated with his own reflection, and a couple who engages in a comical fight over an umbrella.

The choreography of “The Concert” is whimsical, showcasing the dancers’ abilities to move gracefully while also conveying humor and satire. The ballet features a wide range of movements, including syncopated footwork, unexpected arm gestures, and exaggerated facial expressions. The dancers also use props, such as the aforementioned umbrella, to enhance the comedic effect of the ballet.

One of the most memorable moments in “The Concert” is the famous scene where a ballerina performs a solo on an invisible piano. This scene showcases the versatility of the dancers as they perform movements that are both technically demanding and comedic.

Overall, “The Concert” is a must-see for any fan of neoclassical ballet or comedy. Its humor, combined with its technically demanding choreography and beautiful Chopin score, make this ballet a standout piece in the world of dance.

Here is a table showcasing the main details of “The Concert”:

Contemporary Ballets

As the world of dance continues to evolve and push the boundaries of traditional ballet, contemporary ballet emerges, showcasing innovative choreography and modern music. With a focus on fluidity and expression, contemporary ballet creates a unique and mesmerizing experience for the audience. These stunning performances often blend elements of traditional ballet, improvisation, and modern dance, resulting in captivating creations that are both dramatic and emotional. Let’s explore some of the most famous contemporary ballets that every dance lover should know about.

Beyond the Shore

Beyond the Shore is a contemporary ballet that was choreographed by Christopher Wheeldon. It premiered in 2014 and is a beautiful depiction of the connection between humans and the ocean. The story revolves around a young woman who is drawn into the ocean and is transformed into a sea creature. The ballet explores the themes of love, loss, and transformation.

One of the most impressive aspects of Beyond the Shore is the stunning visuals. Wheeldon’s choreography is fluid and graceful, creating a sense of movement that mimics the ebb and flow of the ocean. The costumes are also breathtaking, featuring flowing garments that resemble ocean waves. The lighting design adds to the overall effect, with a shifting spectrum of blues and greens that transport the audience beneath the waves.

Table: Elements of Beyond the Shore Ballet

Beyond the Shore is a ballet that is sure to delight both dance enthusiasts and casual audiences alike. With its stunning visuals, beautiful choreography, and profound themes, it is a true masterpiece that should not be missed.

Cacti

One of the most striking contemporary ballets is called “Cacti”. It was created by choreographer Alexander Ekman and originally premiered in 2010. The ballet is characterized by its unique combination of humor, minimalism and stunning visuals.

The choreography of “Cacti” is arguably one of its most remarkable features. It combines fast paced movements, floor work and playful gestures to create a sense of vitality and energy. The dancers move in unison, yet each one maintains their own personality and style.

But what really sets “Cacti” apart is its use of props. Throughout the ballet, dancers interact with huge square-shaped cacti that are placed on stage. These cacti serve as a reflection of contemporary society, symbolizing the ways in which people become “stuck” in their routines and habits.

The music of “Cacti” is an original composition by Swedish composer Mikael Karlsson. It is a combination of percussive beats, electronic sounds and classical instruments that creates a unique and exciting soundscape that complements the movements of the dancers.

Overall, “Cacti” is a captivating contemporary ballet that offers a fresh and innovative take on the art form. Its use of props and humor, combined with its intricate choreography, makes it a highly entertaining and thought-provoking performance.

Cinderella

One of the most beloved ballets of all time is the fairy tale-inspired “Cinderella”. This ballet has been adapted and performed by countless dance companies worldwide, each bringing their unique interpretations of the classic story to the stage.

In “Cinderella”, the main character is a beautiful young woman who is forced to live with her cruel stepmother and stepsisters after her father passes away. Despite her difficult circumstances, Cinderella remains kind and hopeful, dreaming of a better life. When an invitation to a royal ball arrives, she sees it as an opportunity to escape her unhappy home and attends the ball in disguise.

The story of Cinderella has been adapted into many forms of media, but the ballet adaptation is particularly striking. The music for this ballet was composed by Sergei Prokofiev and is known for its sparkling qualities, which perfectly evoke the magic of the fairy tale.

The famous English choreographer Frederick Ashton created a version of “Cinderella” for the Royal Ballet in 1948. His stunning choreography focuses on the character of Cinderella herself and her emotional journey throughout the ballet. The fairy godmother is a male role, danced en travesti, further heightening the magical qualities of the story.

Another notable production of “Cinderella” is the 2012 version by Christopher Wheeldon for the Dutch National Ballet. This production, set to a re-orchestrated score of Prokofiev’s music, features stunning set and costume designs by Julian Crouch and visual effects by renowned projection designer Daniel Brodie. Wheeldon’s choreography includes a number of memorable sequences and motifs, such as a whimsical dance for the stepsisters in oversized tutus and pointe shoes.

Overall, “Cinderella” is a timeless ballet that continues to captivate audiences around the world. From the iconic music to the enchanting story and beautiful choreography, this ballet is truly a masterpiece of the art form.

Onegin

What makes “Onegin” such a notable ballet is its unique blend of classical technique and contemporary sensibilities. This production is based on the ever-popular novel “Eugene Onegin” by Alexander Pushkin, which tells the tragic love story of Tatyana and Eugene. The ballet was created by renowned choreographer John Cranko, who set the dance to music by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, adding an inherently Russian flavor to the Eastern European storyline.

One of the standout features of “Onegin” is the emotional depth displayed by the dancers. The lead roles require technically demanding solos and pas de deux that are infused with feelings of love, longing, and regret. The intricate choreography highlights the characters’ inner struggles and allows the audience to connect with the story on a visceral level.

Another impressive aspect of “Onegin” is its stunning costumes and intricate sets. The detailed and opulent clothing worn by the dancers reflects the aristocratic society in which the story takes place, while the sets transport the viewers to a picturesque countryside estate or lavish ballroom.

To fully appreciate the beauty and complexity of “Onegin,” it’s helpful to take a closer look at some of the key elements. The following table breaks down the most notable aspects of the ballet:

Overall, “Onegin” is a masterpiece of dance that seamlessly blends classical and contemporary elements. Its emotionally charged performances, stunning costumes, and intricate sets all come together to create a truly unforgettable experience for audiences.

The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude

One of the most exhilarating contemporary ballets is “The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude”. This ballet was choreographed by William Forsythe, an American dancer and choreographer. The ballet incorporates intricate steps that require an astonishing amount of technical skill and precision.

The dancers in “The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude” must execute a series of fast-paced and complex movements that leave the audience in awe. For example, the ballerinas must perform a series of incredibly fast and precise pirouettes en pointe, while maintaining perfect balance and control.

What sets “The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude” apart from other ballets is its focus on the technical aspects of ballet. The ballet celebrates the beauty of precise and exact movements, and the entire performance is a testament to the skill and dedication of the dancers.

Overall, “The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude” is a breathtaking contemporary ballet that showcases the incredible talent and artistry of both the choreographer and the dancers. Its focus on technical skill and precision makes it stand out among other modern ballets, and is a must-see for any dance lover.

Conclusion

After taking a closer look at some of the most famous ballets in the world, it’s clear that the beauty and artistry of this dance form is truly awe-inspiring. These performances have stood the test of time and continue to captivate audiences today, no matter their age or background.

From classical ballets like “Swan Lake” and “The Sleeping Beauty”, to neoclassical works like “Symphony in C” and “Jewels”, to more contemporary pieces like “Beyond the Shore” and “Cacti”, each genre offers its own unique style and taste.

Whether you’re a seasoned ballet enthusiast or a newcomer to the dance world, experiencing the magic of a live performance is an unforgettable experience. It’s no wonder that ballet has become such an essential part of our cultural heritage.

As with any art form, ballet continues to evolve and grow through the creativity and talent of new generations of choreographers and dancers. It will be exciting to see where this beautiful and timeless tradition will take us in the future.

Preguntas frecuentes

What makes ballet different from other forms of dance?

Ballet is a classical dance form that is typically performed to classical music, with a focus on precise and graceful movements, and often involves elaborate costumes and stage designs.

What is the history of ballet?

Ballet originated in the courts of Italy and France during the Renaissance period, and later became a popular form of entertainment in Europe, particularly in Russia.

What are some famous ballet companies?

Some famous ballet companies include the Bolshoi Ballet in Moscow, the Royal Ballet in London, and the New York City Ballet.

What is the role of a choreographer in ballet?

A choreographer is responsible for creating the steps and movements that the dancers will perform on stage, as well as selecting the music and designing the overall look and feel of the production.

What skills does a ballet dancer need to have?

Ballet dancers need to have excellent balance, flexibility, coordination, and strength, as well as a deep understanding of musicality and rhythm.

How do dancers train for ballet?

Dancers usually begin training at a very young age, often starting with pre-ballet classes as young as two or three years old. They then progress through a series of more advanced classes, focusing on technique, strength, and performance skills.

Why is ballet seen as a prestigious art form?

Ballet is often seen as a prestigious art form because of its historical roots in European royalty and nobility, as well as its long tradition of virtuosity and technical excellence.

What are some of the challenges faced by ballet companies today?

Some of the challenges faced by ballet companies today include rising costs, declining ticket sales, and the need to appeal to younger audiences while still preserving the integrity of the art form.

What are some misconceptions about ballet?

Some misconceptions about ballet include the belief that it is only for the elite or wealthy, that it is only for women, and that it is a rigid and inflexible art form.

How has ballet evolved over time?

Ballet has evolved over time to reflect changes in culture, society, and artistic trends. For example, neoclassical ballet emerged in the 20th century as a reaction against the overly decorative and ornamental style of classical ballet.

Referencias

• 10 Classical Ballets Every Young Dancer Should Know
• Gayane (ballet) – Wikipedia